A Natural Cuban Treasure: Ciénaga de Zapata

More than 250 types of bird fauna inhabit the marshlands of La Cienaga - many common in the region and others migratory from the North. Cuba's national bird, the Tocororo (Cuban Trogon), can be spotted throughout the park's treetops - along with other notable species like the Catey parrot, the Cuban Tody, and the world's smallest bird - El Zunzun (bee hummingbird).

Local expert guides will take you through the many bird-watching trails - showing you how to interpret bird songs, getting you up close and personal with bird's nests and their jealous protectors. You can expect to enjoy about 3 hours on any given tour, with an average price of US $15 per visitor.

Without question, one of the park's most sought-after attractions by visitors. Inaugurated in 1960 to slow the indiscriminate poaching of its kind, this crocodile farm is the second largest in the world and the vastest in Cuba, with more than 10,000 specimens to observe. This habitat provides sufficient space for preserving, protecting, and reproducing the Cuban and American crocodile species - both native to Cuba.

Trained hands are on site to show you curious facts, relevant data, and the everyday life of these often intimidating creatures. And if you're feeling adventurous, the guides will instruct you on how to touch and take a picture with one of our coldblooded friends. Visiting hours last from 9 am to 6 pm.

Playa Girón and Playa Larga are two of the most famous beach destinations for local divers in Cuba. Made up of coral reefs and natural pools, you'll be able to swim up close with the abundant marine fauna in all of its splendor.

Fortunately for the environment, humans have barely impacted the Cienaga's aquatic ecosystem, allowing the permanence of diverse fish life and other species that call the sea bottom home. Additionally, this area offers professional diving excursions for US $30 and up - depending on the time and number of dives you'd wish to take.

For the avid historian in you, the Taíno Village is the perfect addition to learning about Cuba's advanced indigenous communities. Your tour begins with an encounter with the life-size replica of a natural Taíno village - with sculptures of the indigenous people carrying out their daily activities, like hunting, fishing, and housekeeping. Next, over 40 'Bohios' (typical Taíno huts) with guano roofing are scattered around the village area - giving you first-hand insight into a day in the life of this community.

Welcoming Cuban artistic groups, reenact the songs and ritual dances performed by the indigenous for centuries. Including the customs that were practiced. The Village is located 8km from the seaport of Villa Guamá, just above the interior islet, making it only accessible by motorboats available in the area. Although the boat ride lasts only a few minutes, the chance to gaze at the open, natural panorama will solidify your outdoor experience.

Written by Teresita Padrón.

Published October 2022.