Havana’s National Museum of Fine Arts

old stately building rising above trees

Art & Culture

Havana’s National Museum of Fine Arts

Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana

Photo: Alamy

Need a quiet afternoon? Take a stroll through the National Museum of Fine Arts

Sometimes, Caribbean islands such as Cuba often get unfairly boxed in as exclusively about beaches and rum cocktails. While both can be found aplenty around Cuba, the heart of Old Havana also offers quieter opportunities to admire beauty.

 

The National Museum of Fine Arts is one of the best examples. A short walk from the emblematic Revolution Museum, this building is magnificent on its own. In addition, its contents will help you understand the myriad cultural and ethnic influences that run deep through Cuba’s veins.

The Museum is History – and Carries It

Founded in 1913, the National Museum of Fine Arts is a hallmark of Havana's heritage, exhibiting captivating art from Cuba and the international community.

 

Divided between the Cuban Art building and the Universal Art building, the museum itself exemplifies the different stages of Cuba’s history. The Universal Art history building dates back to the early Republic and follows the eclectic French-inspired fashion of the time.

 

Meanwhile, the Cuban Art building is a restored Colonial barracks, originally built in 1764. It possesses a striking “Old World” elegance, brilliantly contrasted by the contemporary works featured throughout its magnificent halls and courtyard.

 

The Museum is proudly dedicated to its mantra of investigating, educating, and inspiring society. It houses the largest collection of art in the Caribbean. Despite the ups and downs experienced by the country, it remains a fascinating cultural landmark.

exhibition area at art museum with paintings on walls

Exhibition at Havana’s National Museum of Fine Arts

Photo: Alamy

What To Expect Inside Havana’s Fine Arts Museum

Do you want to get a crash course in Cuban history? Then start by examining the objects it has created: the Cuban Art collection spans from the Colonial Period to the present day. The collection includes sculptures, engravings, paintings, photographs, and videos by pioneering Cuban artists such as Ana Mendieta and Wifredo Lan.

 

Across the courtyard in the Universal Art building, you’ll find a delightful collection of artwork. The main collection starts with Flemish and Italian Renaissance art, and closes with select 19th century Spanish and French paintings. The smaller, but priceless “Conde de Lagunillas” collection also includes a handful of pieces from Sumerian and Egyptian Antiquity.

 

In addition to the main exhibitions, the National Museum of Fine Arts has two rooms for temporary displays. During flagship events such as the Bienal de La Habana (Havana Biennial) expect extra exhibits from Cuban and international artists whose works focus on issues related to Latin America and the developing world.

What to do at the Museum

Guided tours

If you’re looking to go deep into the history of the pieces on display, the museum offers guided tours in both English and Spanish. On the other hand, for the more casual art fan, written information is provided alongside the works displayed, so feel free to wander through the exhibitions at your own pace and absorb the sense of expression and adventure that resonates throughout the buildings.

 

The Museum Library

Home to fascinating texts related to Cuban and international art, the National Museum of Fine Arts’ extensive library is open to visitors at no extra cost.

 

Now, at this point, we know what you’re thinking: heading to a library probably wasn’t top of your list of things to do on a Caribbean island. However, we’d be lying if we said the vast shelves weren’t worth a quick browse. You really couldn’t ask for a more well-preserved narrative of the museum’s evolution.

 

Music at the Museum

​​A small yet sophisticated concert hall located in the Cuban Art building plays host to events from Friday to Sunday. This venue is renowned for supporting youth musicians and up-and-coming projects. It specializes in Jazz and Cuban Trova, but you can expect the odd stage play and even European operatic Bel Canto.

 

To get your hands on tickets just head to the venue an hour before showtime. If you’re lucky enough to be in town at the right moment, on special dates throughout the year, more prominent events are held in the prestigious surroundings of the museum's courtyard. Information about all of the venue's events can be found on the National Museum of Fine Arts website.

The Museum Cafe

The museum’s cafe can be found on the first floor of both buildings. It provides cozy and enjoyable spots to regroup after appreciating the eclectic exhibitions. Take a moment to sip an aromatic Cuban coffee and relax in the cafe’s elegant surroundings, while observing the city’s beehive-like activity through its large crystal windows.

The Gift Shop

Some of us can’t resist the temptation of starting a collection of our own. When heading out of the museum, make sure you drop by the gift shop. Here, you’ll find books about many of the artists on display, in addition to high-brow souvenirs and knickknacks.

interor of elegant building with lots of intricate details

Interior of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Havana

Photo: Shutterstock

When (and how) to visit

The Museum is located on Agramonte street, on the corner with Belgica Avenue. It’s a very short walk from the Capitolio Nacional, one of Old Havana’s most recognizable landmarks. It is open from Tuesdays to Saturdays between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm. It closes at 2:00 pm on Sundays, and it’s closed on Mondays. Enjoy!


Written by Gabriela Rey.

 

Published October 2022


Find the National Museum of Fine Arts

External Links


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Castillo del Morro: A Testament to Cuban History

Castillo del Morro, Havana

Photo: Shutterstock

Walk along the walls of a historical fortress in Havana.

Among the oldest Cuban Castles, the Castillo del Morro remains an imposing defensive fortification at the entrance of the Port of Havana. Although it currently serves as a museum, its structural design has allowed it to withstand the passage of time and erosion from the elements - making it one of the most well-preserved historical sites in Cuba.

bridge to prominent entrance to an old fortress

Entrance to El Castillo de los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro

Photo: Shutterstock

The Castle of El Morro

As part of a series of fortified structures to defend Havana from enemies of the Spanish crown and frequent sacs from ruthless pirates, the Castillo de Los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro, (Castle of the Three Kings of El Morro) was constructed between 1589 and 1640.

Inside the Fortress

To gain entrance to the castle, you’ll first have to pass through a dark tunnel with small perforated holes that function as skylights on your left-hand side. Kind of like a wormhole through the fabric of space into another time, the history of Cuba is alive and well preserved within the museum - with its grim brick-laden ceilings and quarry stone walls. Small passageways interconnect each castle’s naves with the height of an average person.

 

Each nave showcases unique historical and archaeological treasures that highlight Cuban history. Many artifacts include Taíno instruments used in the aboriginal communities, weaponry from the taking of Havana, aside from relics pertaining to the arrival and colonization of Spanish rule.

 

Also, the history of the city’s fortresses and earlier works of Italian architect Giovanni Battista Antonelli - commissioned to build El Morro - are another themed section of the museum.

 

The castle’s inner chapel, dedicated to the Three King Mages of the nativity story, is located near the first naves, where a church chaplain conducts holy mass, baptisms, and funerals.

old coastal fortress with lighthouse

Castillo del Morro, Havana

Photo: Shutterstock

Spectacular City Sites

One of the main attractions of Castillo del Morro are the spectacular views from around the fortress as you ascend a ramp to the structure’s superior level. At its northern point, you can bask in the beauty of an infinite ocean surrounded by cannons and garrettes that once defended Havana.

 

From northeast to southeast, we find the buildings that make up East Havana - part of the Fortaleza de la Cabaña and Villa Panamericana.  South of the castle, Old Havana or “el Casco Histórico” is a collage of modern and old-world edifications for the perfect cityscape shot.

 

And finally, towards the southeast, Havana’s promenade or ‘Malecon Habanero’ extends across the municipalities of Central Havana and Vedado, where distinct hotels line the coast.

old lighthouse with cuban flag

Lighthouse at Castillo del Morro, Havana

Photo: Shutterstock

Lighting up the Bay of Havana

The lighthouse of El Morro was later added in 1845 and, for its hundredth anniversary, was updated to electric power for the first time. Although the lighthouse isn’t as old as the fortress, it has always been integral to the city’s conscience, guiding ships to port. These days, you can visit and go right up to the lighthouse for 35 CUP and feel the ocean breeze from the Bay of Havana like a watchtower keeper 100 years back.

Getting There

The Castillo del Morro’s entrance fee is 200 Cuban pesos, or around US $8 to US $9. The best way to get to El Morro is renting a car, or you can take a public bus or taxi across the Havana Tunnel that runs under the harbor - only leaving about a hundred meters to walk up.

Another great route is crossing from Old Havana to the county of Casablanca by ferry. Not too far off is the Cristo de la Habana statue. The castle’s doors are open daily from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m.


Written by Javier Montenegro.

 

Published October 2022.



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